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U.S. government launches Strategic Bitcoin Reserve with 200,000 BTC

May 27th. 2025

Market Watch

The United States begins building a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve, storing 200,000 BTC as part of a national digital asset strategy.

United States establishes a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve

200,000 BTC to be held as a sovereign digital asset

In a landmark move, the U.S. government has begun constructing a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve, storing approximately 200,000 BTC as part of its long-term fiscal and monetary planning. The initiative marks a turning point in how digital assets are integrated into sovereign financial strategies.

Announced by the Department of the Treasury and supported by bipartisan legislation, the reserve is intended to function similarly to the nation's Strategic Petroleum Reserve—serving as a hedge against economic instability and as a strategic asset in times of financial crisis.

Policy framework and institutional custody

The reserve will be managed by a dedicated division within the U.S. Treasury, in coordination with the Federal Reserve and approved institutional custodians. The BTC holdings will be stored in multisignature cold wallets under the highest cybersecurity standards available.

Sources indicate that the reserve will grow incrementally through open-market purchases, tax seizures, and intergovernmental transfers from other federal holdings.

Strategic implications and global leadership

The move positions the United States as a global leader in the legitimization of Bitcoin as a sovereign asset class. It also sends a strong message to international markets that digital assets are now a formal part of geopolitical and economic strategy.

Officials have stated that this is just the beginning of a broader effort to explore the role of blockchain technologies in strengthening national security and financial resilience.

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